Last Updated on July 17, 2024 by Thomas Schumacher
The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching consequences on numerous industries worldwide, and Vienna’s sex industry is no exception. Since the pandemic began, there has been a significant decline in both the number of sex businesses and registered sex workers in the city. The latest figures indicate that one-third of these businesses and workers have disappeared.
Decline in registered sex businesses and workers
Before the pandemic, Vienna had approximately 800 legal brothels and around 8,000 registered sex workers. However, recent data reveals a stark reduction, with the numbers dropping to about 550 brothels and 5,000 registered workers.
This decline is attributed to several factors, including the economic strain brought on by the pandemic, which has made it increasingly difficult for brothel operators to maintain their businesses.
Brothel operators are currently grappling with high maintenance costs and inflation, which have compounded the financial difficulties caused by the pandemic. The increased costs of utilities, rent, and other operational expenses have made it challenging for many operators to keep their businesses open.
Shift to illegal apartments
In response to the governmental ban on sex services during the COVID pandemic, many sex workers have transitioned to operating illegally from apartments. After the ban was lifted, many women remained working illegally and they caused the big decrease in the number of registered sex workers in Vienna.
A lot of prostitutes chose to work from apartments because of the potential for higher earnings, as working independently often means avoiding the higher costs associated with working in a legal business. These women often work in the dark area, where they don’t have police licenses and regular health checks, and they also don’t pay taxes and health contributions after their earnings.
However, this move also carries significant risks. Operating outside the regulated environment of a brothel increases the dangers for sex workers, including exposure to violence, lack of access to health services, and legal repercussions. But still, however, the local authorities are doing razzias regularly and checking the online ad portals for illegal ads. The fines are quite low, and the girls can quickly restart their activities in another apartment.
Austria has a strict but well-regulated legal environment for sex
Austria’s legal framework for sex work is among the strictest yet well-regulated systems in the world. This comprehensive approach aims to ensure the safety, health, and rights of sex workers while maintaining public order and combating illegal activities.
The legal age for sex work is 18, and individuals must register with local authorities to work legally. Registration involves health checks and obtaining a health card, which is mandatory for all sex workers. This card, which must be regularly updated, ensures that workers undergo regular medical examinations, protecting both their health and that of their clients.
Sex workers must work in designated areas, typically brothels or specific zones where street work is allowed. Working outside these areas, such as in private apartments or unlicensed brothels, is illegal and can lead to fines or legal action.
Read more about the country’s legal framework for sex workers by clicking here: All you need to know about legal sex work in Austria
